Gorilla trekking is one of the most awe-inspiring wildlife experiences in the world, and Uganda and Rwanda offer unparalleled opportunities to come face-to-face with these majestic creatures. For international travelers from the USA, Canada, Europe, and South Africa, planning a gorilla trekking expedition can be both exciting and a bit daunting. This guide will walk you through the essential steps to help you plan the perfect gorilla trekking adventure in East Africa.
1. Choose Between Uganda and Rwanda for Your Gorilla Trekking Experience
Both Uganda and Rwanda offer incredible gorilla trekking opportunities, but the choice between the two depends on a variety of factors:
- Uganda: Home to the famous Bwindi Impenetrable Forest and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, Uganda boasts over half of the world’s remaining mountain gorillas. The country’s trekking permits are also more affordable compared to Rwanda, making it a great choice for budget-conscious travelers.
- Rwanda: In Rwanda, you’ll trek in Volcanoes National Park, a shorter journey from the capital, Kigali, which makes it more accessible. Though Rwanda’s gorilla trekking permits are pricier, the country’s infrastructure and luxury lodging options are top-tier, appealing to travelers seeking a high-end experience.
Pro Tip: Some adventurous travelers choose to visit both Uganda and Rwanda, as they are close enough to allow for multi-destination treks!
2. Secure Your Gorilla Trekking Permit
A gorilla trekking permit is essential and must be secured well in advance due to limited availability. Both countries strictly control the number of permits issued per day to protect the gorillas and their habitat.
- Uganda Permits: Currently priced at $700 USD per person, permits can be booked through the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) or a reputable tour operator. Uganda offers more permit availability due to its larger gorilla population.
- Rwanda Permits: Priced at $1,500 USD per person, these permits are more expensive but support Rwanda’s conservation efforts. Permits can be booked through the Rwanda Development Board (RDB) or a trusted tour company.
Pro Tip: Book your permit at least 6 months in advance, especially if you’re planning to trek during the peak season (June to September or December to February).
3. Pick the Best Time for Your Gorilla Trek
Gorilla trekking in Uganda and Rwanda is available year-round, but the experience can vary depending on the season.
- Best Time to Visit: The dry seasons, from June to September and December to February, are ideal for gorilla trekking. Trails are less muddy, and wildlife is easier to spot.
- Wet Season Benefits: If you’re looking to avoid crowds, consider trekking in the wet seasons, March to May and October to November. The rain can make the trek more challenging, but you’ll enjoy a more intimate experience with the gorillas and lower accommodation costs.
Pro Tip: Regardless of the season, gorilla sightings are almost guaranteed as the guides are highly skilled at tracking the gorillas.
4. Prepare for the Trek
Gorilla trekking can be physically demanding, as it often involves hiking through dense forests and navigating steep terrain. Here’s how to prepare:
- Fitness: Ensure you’re in good physical shape before your trek. The hikes can last anywhere from 1 to 5 hours depending on the location of the gorillas.
- Gear: Pack light but include essentials like sturdy hiking boots, long-sleeved clothing to protect from insect bites, waterproof jackets, a hat, and a good pair of gloves for gripping vegetation during the trek. Don’t forget sunscreen and insect repellent!
- Packing List:
- Sturdy hiking boots
- Lightweight waterproof jacket
- Gloves (for gripping branches)
- Long-sleeved shirts and trousers
- Sunscreen and insect repellent
- A reusable water bottle to stay hydrated
- Binoculars for bird watching
- A camera (without flash)
Pro Tip: You can hire a porter at the trailhead to help carry your gear and offer support during the trek, which also helps the local community.
5. What to Expect During the Trek
Once you arrive at the park headquarters, you’ll be assigned a small group (maximum of 8 people) and a guide who will lead you through the forest in search of a gorilla family.
- Briefing: Before the trek, you’ll receive a briefing on the rules of gorilla trekking, including keeping a safe distance from the gorillas, avoiding direct eye contact, and staying calm.
- The Trek: The hike can vary in difficulty depending on the gorillas’ location, but the guides are experts at tracking them. Once you find the gorillas, you’ll have one magical hour to observe them in their natural habitat. It’s an intimate and life-changing experience as you watch the gorillas play, eat, and interact.
Pro Tip: Stay quiet and follow the guide’s instructions at all times to ensure a safe and respectful experience.
6. Visa and Travel Requirements for International Visitors
Before embarking on your gorilla trekking adventure, ensure all your travel documents and visas are in order:
- Visas: Both Uganda and Rwanda offer online e-visa applications for travelers. Uganda also offers the East Africa Tourist Visa ($100 USD), which allows access to Uganda, Rwanda, and Kenya for up to 90 days—perfect for multi-country itineraries.
- Health Requirements: Check for any necessary vaccinations (such as Yellow Fever) and consider bringing malaria prophylaxis. COVID-19 regulations may still apply, so check with local authorities for the latest updates.
Pro Tip: Always check the latest visa and health requirements before your trip as they can change.
7. Choosing Your Accommodation
Both Uganda and Rwanda offer a range of accommodations, from luxury lodges to budget-friendly options. Whether you’re seeking a five-star eco-lodge or a cozy tented camp, there’s something for every traveler.
- Uganda: Lodges near Bwindi and Mgahinga offer breathtaking views of the forest. Popular options include Sanctuary Gorilla Forest Camp and Buhoma Lodge.
- Rwanda: Near Volcanoes National Park, consider staying at Bisate Lodge or Sabyinyo Silverback Lodge for a luxurious experience.
Pro Tip: Booking accommodation near the park reduces travel time on the day of your trek, allowing you to fully enjoy the experience.
